Tuesday, September 2, 2008

Adjust these performance options to speed up Windows XP

Performance Options dialog box

The most useful Windows XP performance-tuning options are on the Visual Effects and Advanced tabs of the Performance Options dialog box. You’ll find this box via the System Properties control panel by clicking the Settings button under Performance (Start | Control Panel | System | Performance | Settings). Figure A shows both the Visual Effects and Advanced tabs with the performance options you can easily modify.

Figure A

Performance Options — Visual Effects and Advanced tab

Visual Effects tab

The Visual Effects tab is the easiest place to start when troubleshooting certain performance problems. By default, Windows XP enables visual effects, such as the “scroll” option for the Start menu. These effects consume system resources, though. If you’re troubleshooting a sluggish system, you can potentially improve its performance by choosing the Adjust For Best Performance option, which will disable many of these visual effects settings. Of course, you’ll lose the cool visual effects, but there’s always a tradeoff for performance.

Advanced performance settings

For troubleshooting something more than sluggish screen redraws, you’ll need to adjust the performance options on the Advanced tab of the Performance Options dialog box. There are three sections: processor scheduling, memory usage, and virtual memory. Each of these sections’ settings has a major impact on how your system operates.

Processor scheduling

The processor scheduling section controls how much processor time Windows XP devotes to a program or process. The processor has a finite amount of resources to divide among the various applications. Choosing the Programs option will devote the most processor time to the program running in the foreground. Choosing Background Services allocates equal processor time to all running services, which can include print jobs and other applications running in the background. If your users complain about slow-running programs, you could try setting the processor scheduling to Programs.

On the flip side, if users complain that print jobs never print or are very slow to print, or if they run a macro in one application while working in another, you may want to assign equal time slices (called quanta) to each process by choosing the Background Services option. If you use the Windows XP machine in question as a server, you’re better off choosing the Background Services option.

Memory usage

The next section, memory usage, details how Windows XP uses system RAM. The first option in the section, Programs, allocates more RAM to running applications. For desktop systems with very little RAM, this selection gives the best performance. In systems with less RAM, you need to devote as much RAM as possible to just running Windows and your applications. For a server or a desktop with a lot of RAM, however, choosing the System Cache setting will yield better performance. When set to System Cache, the system will use most of the available RAM as a disk cache, which can result in major performance improvements on systems that depend on disk I/O.

Virtual memory

Finally, there are a number of settings in the virtual memory section that affect how Windows XP performs. Virtual memory is an area on the disk that Windows uses as it if were RAM. Windows requires this type of system in the event that it runs out of physical RAM. The virtual memory space is used as a swap space where information residing in RAM is written to the virtual memory space (also called the page file or swap file) in order to free RAM up for other processes.

When the system needs the information in the swap file, Windows puts it back into RAM and writes something else out to the disk in its place. Figure B shows the virtual memory settings for my laptop.

Figure B

Virtual Memory

Windows XP has a recommended default page file size of 1.5 times the amount of system RAM. Since I have 1GB of RAM in my laptop, the recommended size is 1.5GB, although I only have 768MB currently allocated for this purpose. I allow the paging file to grow as needed, up to a maximum size of 1.5GB. You can also choose to let Windows completely manage this file, or to have no file at all. I highly recommend that you do not remove the paging file because you’ll experience a noticeable degradation of system performance without it.

One way to boost system performance is to place the paging file on a separate physical hard drive from the operating system. The only caveat is if the second drive is slower than the primary drive, you’d want to leave the paging file where it is.

You can also span the paging file across multiple disks to increase performance. To make changes to the virtual memory, click the Change tab on the advanced performance options screen, make your desired changes, and click Set. Any changes you make won’t take effect until you reboot the machine.

Power users tip

If you want to get every last ounce of power out of your machine but you don’t want to sacrifice any unnecessary disk space, you can use the Windows XP performance monitor to see how much of your paging file is taken up during normal usage and adjust its size accordingly. For example, if you have a 1-GB page file, but only 40 percent of it is used during normal operations, you may want to set it to 512MB instead. You can gather this information by watching the % Usage and % Usage Peak counters for the paging file (Figure C).

Figure C

Windows XP Performance Monitor

I only recommend these changes if you have time to tinker. Most of the time, the operating system’s recommendations will work just fine.

Installing Exchange 2007 SP1 on Windows Server 2008

This is post is my attempt to bring all the materials of importance I could find about installing Exchange 2007 SP1 onto a Windows 2008 platform into one location. This post will be updated from time to time as new resources are made available. The known issues are slated to be addressed once Microsoft releases Update Rollup 4 for Exchange 2007 SP1.

Recommended Reading:
Known Issues:
Server Software:

Testing

  • Trial download of Exchange 2007 SP1 available here. The trial software is only available is 32-bit.

Production:

  • You will need to download a licensed copy of Exchange 2007 SP1 (Std or Ent) 64-bit.
Installation:

Pre-requisites

  • Install the Exchange pre-requisites according to the guidelines here.
  • For a new Install simply launch the Setup and perform the install in the same manner as you would with Windows Server 2003.
  • If you are going to migrate your Exchange 2007 services from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008 you’ll want to take a read this. There are some extra steps that you will need to undertake to ensure all the necessary services are migrated over correctly.

Post-Installation

  • It appears that for now you will have to disable IP6 on the Exchange Client Access Server. Read more about this problem here. This issue will be resolved when Exchange 2007 SP1 Rollup 4 is made available in Q3 2008.

    To get right to it: (snippet taken from here)

How do you turn off IPv6 ? It depends on whether you are running CAS and Mailbox on the same server or different ones.

If you’re in a multi-server scenario where the RPCProxy is not on the same server as the Mailbox, then you need to do the following:

  1. Unselect IPv6 from the properties of your NIC (on the RPC-over-HTTP Proxy machine); that will force the RPC-over-HTTP Proxy to use IPv4 to talk to Exchange and everything will be fine. In most cases, this step suffices. If it does not, continue with steps 2 and 3.
  2. Under the regkey HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters, add a 32 bit DWORD with the name Disabled Components and value 0xFF
  3. Reboot the machine

If you’re in a single-server scenario where the RPCProxy and Mailbox are on the same machine, then the above does not work since the loopback interface still uses IPv6. In this case, you need to make the following changes in the system32\drivers\etc\hosts file:

  1. Comment out the line ":::1 localhost"
  2. Add the following two lines:

  • Adjust IIS7 authentication to stop endless logon prompts when using Outlook Anywhere with NTLM. Full details on this issue can be found here. The command to execute on the Client Access Server:

    %Windows%\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:system.webServer/security/authentication/
    windowsAuthentication /useKernelMode:false

That’s about it for now. I’ll update this post from time to time as new information comes available.

Monday, September 1, 2008

VIRUS REMOVAL [Computer Troubleshooting... [amvo.exe amvo0.dll ampo.exe amvol.dll xfoolavp.com and autorun.inf] virus issues…]

[UPDATE] Download USB FIREWALL to protect your computer from this virus or remove it.

Recently I had a big time trouble with my computer as all the drives failed to open on double clicking and showed me a application selection window instead. After searching through the running processes and other settings I found that the show hidden files options in the folder options was also not working.

With the help of one of my friends [MOHIT] I fixed the issues.

The problem was due to amvo.exe amvo0.dll ampo.exe amvol.dll xfoolavp.com usdeiect.com and autorun.inf present in every drive’s root.

The fix works as follows…

open task manager (if ur task manager doesnt open and shows errors and warnings then use this tool ) and end task the above mentioned processes if u see them in the running process list from the processes pane. Then goto applications pane and click on new task and type in cmd or command. Once at the command prompt type in “cd\” without the quotes to goto the root of the current drive. Then type “del /f /a /s /q”

where of the files above mentioned (this menthod can also be used to force delete any unwanted file ) use this method to delete all above mentioned from the root of every drive.

After this open registry editor by clicking on new task and typing in “regedit” without quotes. Then goto HKCU > software >microsoft >windows >current version > explorer > advanced > then look for the hidden key in the right pane and change the value to 1 from 2.

And to fix the issues with drives not opening or search opening up on double click download this .reg (right click and save target as) file and double click it and add to your registry.

or do this…

copy every under this line paste in notepad save with .reg extension on ur desktop and double click it

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell]

@=”Open”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore\command]

@=”%SystemRoot%\\Explorer.exe /e,/root,\”%1″

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore\ddeexec]

@=”[ExploreFolder(\"%l\", %I, %S)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\find]

“SuppressionPolicy”=dword:00000080

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\find\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\

00,5c,00,45,00,78,00,70,00,6c,00,6f,00,72,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,\

65,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\find\ddeexec]

@=”[FindFolder(\"%l\", %I)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\find\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\find\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Open]

“BrowserFlags”=dword:00000010

“ExplorerFlags”=dword:00000012

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Open\command]

@=”%SystemRoot%\\Explorer.exe /idlist”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Open\ddeexec]

@=”[ViewFolder(\"%l\", %I, %S)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Open\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Open\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Openddeexec]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Openddeexec\ifexec]

@=”[]“

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell]

@=”open”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore]

“BrowserFlags”=dword:00000022

“ExplorerFlags”=dword:00000021

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\

00,5c,00,45,00,78,00,70,00,6c,00,6f,00,72,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,\

65,00,20,00,2f,00,65,00,2c,00,2f,00,69,00,64,00,6c,00,69,00,73,00,74,00,2c,\

00,25,00,49,00,2c,00,25,00,4c,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec]

@=”[ExploreFolder(\"%l\", %I, %S)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\ifexec]

@=”[]“

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open]

“BrowserFlags”=dword:00000010

“ExplorerFlags”=dword:00000012

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\

00,5c,00,45,00,78,00,70,00,6c,00,6f,00,72,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,\

65,00,20,00,2f,00,69,00,64,00,6c,00,69,00,73,00,74,00,2c,00,25,00,49,00,2c,\

00,25,00,4c,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open\ddeexec]

@=”[ViewFolder(\"%l\", %I, %S)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open\ddeexec\ifexec]

@=”[]“

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\open\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell]

@=”open_[1]“

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\find]

“SuppressionPolicy”=dword:00000080

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\find\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\

00,5c,00,45,00,78,00,70,00,6c,00,6f,00,72,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,\

65,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\find\ddeexec]

@=”[FindFolder(\"%l\", %I)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\find\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\find\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\open]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\open\command]

@=”%SystemRoot%\\Explorer.exe /idlist,%I,%L”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\open\ddeexec]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\open\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

_______________________________________ dont copy this line only till the above line.

These methods fixed all my issues without reinstalling windows which no i don’t like a all. I am thankful to Google and MOHIT.

find some more about this issue

This is the best explanation and solution

1. here

2. here

3. here

4. here

29 Responses to “VIRUS REMOVAL [Computer Troubleshooting... [amvo.exe amvo0.dll ampo.exe amvol.dll xfoolavp.com and autorun.inf] virus issues…]”

  1. for me the file name was amvo1.dll

  2. Visit this site….to remove amvo virus…
    http://www.en.mygeekside.com/?p=18#comment-193

  3. Plese send me above tool

  4. Download by clicking the link above….

  5. Plese send me Download antivirus files

  6. Download antivirus files

  7. Thanks Ramana
    Your VB programme is very good i get rid off by it for the virus of amvo.exe
    thanks

  8. This solution deletes/modifies registry keys/entries added/modified by this malware. Before performing the steps below, make sure you know how to back up the registry and how to restore it if a problem occurs. Refer to this Microsoft article for more information about modifying your computer’s registry.

    1. Open Registry Editor. Click Start>Run, type REGEDIT, then press Enter.
    2. In the left panel, double-click the following:
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>Microsoft>
    Windows>CurrentVersion>Run
    3. In the right panel, locate and delete the entry:
    amva = “%System%\amvo.exe”
    (Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

    Restoring Modified Registry Entries

    1. Still in Registry Editor, in the left panel, double-click the following:
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>Microsoft>Windows> CurrentVersion>Explorer>Advanced
    2. In the right panel, locate the entry:
    Hidden = “1″
    3. Right-click on the value name and choose Modify. Change the value data of this entry to:
    2
    4. In the left panel, double-click the following:
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>Microsoft>Windows> CurrentVersion>Explorer>Advanced
    5. In the right panel, locate the entry:
    ShowSuperHidden = “0″
    6. Right-click on the value name and choose Modify. Change the value data of this entry to:
    1
    7. In the left panel, double-click the following:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows> CurrentVersion>Explorer>Advanced>Folder>Hidden>SHOWALL
    8. In the right panel, locate the entry:
    CheckedValue = “0″
    9. Right-click on the value name and choose Modify. Change the value data of this entry to:
    1

    Removing Other Malware Key from the Registry

    1. Still in Registry Editor, in the left panel, double-click the following:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Classes>CLSID
    2. In the left panel, locate and delete the key:
    MADOWN
    3. Close Registry Editor.

    Deleting Malware-created AUTORUN.INF/s

    1. Right-click Start then click Search… or Find…, depending on the version of Windows you are running.
    2. In the Named input box, type:
    AUTORUN.INF
    3. In the Look In drop-down list, select a drive, then press Enter.
    4. Select the file, then open using Notepad.
    5. Check if the following lines are present in the file:
    [AutoRun]
    ;{Garbage}
    open=xn1i9x.com
    ;{Garbage}
    shell\open\Command=xn1i9x.com
    ;{Garbage}
    shell\open\Default=1
    ;{Garbage}
    shell\explore\Command=xn1i9x.com
    ;{Garbage}
    6. If the lines are present, delete the file.
    7. Repeat steps 3 to 6 for AUTORUN.INF files in the remaining removable drives.
    8. Close Search Results.

    Deleting the Malware File(s)

    1. Right-click Start then click Search… or Find…, depending on the version of Windows you are running.
    2. In the Named input box, type:
    %System%\amvo.exe
    3. In the Look In drop-down list, select My Computer, then press Enter.
    4. Once located, select the file then press SHIFT+DELETE.
    5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to delete the following file:
    %System%\amvo0.dll
    %Temp%\zhklagpv.dll
    (Note: %Temp% is the Windows Temporary folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Temp or C:\WINNT\Temp.)

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Safely Editing the Registry....

Windows XP has a vast number of configuration dialogs, but some

adjustments can be performed only by directly editing the Registry.

Frequently, tips involving Registry tweaks include stern warnings to

back up the Registry before making any change. The Windows XP Backup

applet can back up the Registry along with other elements of the System

State, but the resulting data file can occupy hundreds of megabytes.

You're better off saving a system restore point each time you're about

to edit the Registry. Better still, you can use Regedit to back up only

the Registry keys that will be changed.

Click on Start | Run and enter Regedit to launch the Registry editor.

To back up an individual key you plan to edit, navigate to the key and

right-click on it. Choose Export from the menu, and save the key to a

REG file. Open the REG file in Notepad and insert a few comment lines

that describe the source and purpose of the tweak. (To create a comment

line, simply put a semicolon at the start of the line.)

Now go ahead and make all the changes to Registry keys and values

specified by the tip you're applying. Any time you add a new key or

value, make a note of it with another comment line in the REG file.

When you're done, save the REG file and close Notepad.


If later you want to undo this Registry tweak, just double-click on the

REG file and confirm that you want to add it to the Registry. This will

restore any deleted keys or values and will restore the original data

for any values whose data was changed. Note that this will not remove

new keys or values that were added; that's why you need to make

comments about such changes.

Right-click on the REG file and choose Edit, which will open it in

Notepad. Check for comments about keys or values that were added, and

if you find any, use Regedit to delete them. You can delete the REG

file itself once you've completed this process

Speeding up menus in XP

Go to Start --> Run --> Regedt32

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop

Locate the key called "MenuShowDelay" and it is probably set to 400.

Change that value to 150.

Reboot your computer.

You should notice a slight increase in the speed of your menus

Speed up Mozilla FireFox

Mozilla Firefox, Speed it up!

Speed up Mozilla FireFox

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Type "about :config" in the adress field.
2. Set the value of network.http.pipelining to "true".
3. Set the value of network.http.pipelining.maxrequests to "100".
4. Set the value of network.http.proxy.pipelining to "true"
5. Set the value of nglayout.initialpaint.delay to "0" (not availible in newer versions)

virtual memory

Tutorial Objective

This tutorial talks about anything about the virtual memory and how much virtual memory you need for your system.


Tutorial Introduction & Background

Today application is getting bigger and bigger. Therefore, it requires a bigger system memory in order for the system to hold the application data, instruction, and thread and to load it. The system needs to copy the application data from the HDD into the system memory in order for it to process and execute the data. Once the memory gets filled up with data, the system will stop loading the program. In this case, users need to add more memory onto their system to support that intense application. However, adding more system memory costs the money and the normal user only needs to run the the intense application that requires the memory only for one or two days. Therefore, virtual memory is introduced to solve that type of problem.


Terminology & Explanation

There are two types of memory, which are as follows:

* System Memory is a memory that is used to store the application data and instruction in order for the system to process and execute that application data and instruction. When you install the memory sticks to increase the system RAM, you are adding more system memory. System Memory can be known as either the physical memory or the main memory.

* Virtual Memory is a memory that uses a portion of HDD space as the memory to store the application data and instruction that the system deemed it doesn't need to process for now. Virtual Memory can be known as the logical memory, and it controls by the Operating System, which is Microsoft Windows. Adding the Virtual Memory can be done in system configuration.


Tutorial Information & Facts or Implementation

Virtual Memory is a HDD space that uses some portion of it as the memory. It is used to store application data and instruction that is currently not needed to be process by the system.

During the program loading process, the system will copy the application data and its instruction from the HDD into the main memory (system memory). Therefore the system can use its resources such as CPU to process and execute it. Once the system memory gets filled up, the system will start moving some of the data and instruction that don't need to process anymore into the Virtual Memory until those data and instruction need to process again. So the system can call the next application data and instruction and copy it into the main memory in order for the system to process the rest and load the program. When the data and instruction that is in the Virtual Memory needs to process again, the system will first check the main memory for its space. If there is space, it will simply swap those into the main memory. If there are not any space left for the main memory, the system will first check the main memory and move any data and instructions that doesn't need to be process into the Virtual Memory. And then swap the data and instruction that need to be process by the system from the Virtual Memory into the main memory.

Having too low of Virtual Memory size or large Virtual Memory size (meaning the size that is above double of the system memory) is not a good idea. If you set the Virtual Memory too low, then the OS will keep issuing an error message that states either Not enough memory or Virtual too low. This is because some portion of the system memory are used to store the OS Kernel, and it requires to be remain in the main memory all the time. Therefore the system needs to have a space to store the not currently needed process data and instruction when the main memory get filled up. If you set the Virtual Memory size too large to support the intensive application, it is also not a good idea. Because it will create the performance lagging, and even it will take the HDD free space. The system needs to transfer the application data and instruction back and forth between the Virtual Memory and the System Memory. Therefore, that is not a good idea. The ideal size for the Virtual Memory is the default size of Virtual Memory, and it should not be exceed the value of the triple size of system memory.

To determine how much virtual memory you need, since the user's system contains the different amount of RAM, it is based on the system. By default, the OS will set the appropriate size for Virtual Memory. The default and appropriate size of Virtual Memory is:

CODE
* 1.5 =
.

For example, if your system contains 256 MB of RAM, you should set 384 MB for Virtual Memory.

CODE
256 MB of RAM (Main Memory) * 1.5 = 384 MB for Virtual Memory


If you would like to determine how much the Virtual Memory is for your system and/or would like to configure and add more virtual memory, follow the procedure that is shown below. The following procedure is based on windows XP Professional.

1-1) Go to right-click My Computer and choose Properties

1-2) In the System Properties dialog box, go to Advanced tab

1-3) Click Settings button that is from the Performance frame

1-4) Once the Performance Options shows up on the screen, go to Advanced tab

1-5) Under the Advanced tab, click the Change button from the Virtual Memory frame to access to the Virtual Memory setting

Then the Virtual Memory dialog box appears on the screen. In there, you are able to check how much the Virtual Memory you set. If you would like to modify the size of Virtual Memory, follow the procedure that is shown below.

2-1) In there, select the drive letter that is used to install the Operating System

2-2) Choose the option that says, "Custom Size:"

Once you choose that option, the setting for Initial Size and Maximum Size become available for you to set. Initial Size (MB) means the actual size of Virtual Memory, and Maximum Size (MB) means the maximum size of Virtual Memory that is allowed to use.

Let's say if your system contains 512 MB of RAM, then the ideal setting for the Virtual Memory is as follows:

CODE

Initial Size (MB): 768
Maximum Size (MB): 1500


Once you are happy with that Virtual Memory size, click the Set button from Paging file size for selected drive to apply the setting for the Virtual Memory size. Then click the OK button to apply the setting.

That's where you can manage and configure for the size of Virtual Memory.


Additional Information

* To maintain the good overall system performance, you should be using the default size of actual size for Virtual Memory and the triple the value of the size of the main memory for the maximum size of Virtual Memory. If you find that main memory plus virtual memory is not big enough to load the intensive application, then you will need to add more main memory onto your system.